Muri filime nyinshi n'ibitabo by'ubuvanganzo, laboratwari z'ubugenzacyaha zigaragara nk'ahantu hihariye kandi h'ingenzi, cyane cyane ko inkuru y'ikizamini cyo kumenya ADN akenshi iba urufunguzo rwo kubona ibimenyetso no gukemura imanza.Ariko, niba ukuri kw'ibisubizo byatanzwe bishidikanya, ntabwo bizaba ibimenyetso byemewe n'amategeko, ndetse no kugaragaza ukuri mu mfuruka zihishe. Hari ikintu cyihariye gifatika n'ibinyabutabire laboratwari zishinzwe iperereza zigomba kwitondera, kandi ni ukurinda ko ingero za ADN zanduzwa muri laboratwari. Kuri ubu, hari impamvu zitandukanye zitera kwanduzwa ADN. Muri zo, amahirwe yo kwanduzwa ni menshi cyane.

Kimwe n’izindi laboratwari, ibikoresho n’ibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa muri laboratwari z’ubugenzacyaha biba byaranduye mu bihe byinshi. By’umwihariko, kwandura hagati y’ibipimo bya ADN bishingiye ku buryo PCR ikora, ibindi bikoresho by’ibizamini n’ibimenyetso bifatika, ndetse n’abagerageza ubwabo ni byo bigoye cyane kubitahura. Ibi bisigazwa by’umwanda birimo uturemangingo tw’ibinyabuzima, amaraso, ingirabuzima fatizo, ndetse n’ibikoresho byo gupima, isabune yo koza amasahani n’indi myanda.

Ni ngombwa gushimangira ko ibikoresho by'ikirahure bishobora kongera gukoreshwa muri laboratwari z'ubugenzacyaha nk'ibikoresho by'icyitegererezo, amacupa akoresha reagent, imiyoboro y'ibizamini, imiyoboro y'ibizamini, amacupa, amacupa, amasahani ya petri, n'ibindi. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryabyo ridahwitse, kutubahiriza amategeko, no kutubahiriza amategeko mu bikorwa byo gukaraba ni bimwe mu bituma habaho imyanzuro idahwitse yo kumenya no gusesengura.

Ubu bwoko bw'umwanda w'ibikoresho by'ikirahure ni ikibazo kigaragara ku bisubizo by'ibizamini, none se ni iki cyagufasha kubikemura?

Mbere na mbere, iyo hagaragaye ikibazo cy’ubwandu bwa ADN, ibisubizo by’ibizamini bigomba kongera gusuzumwa ku gihe kugira ngo ikosa rigaruke. Iki ni cyo kintu cya mbere cy’ingenzi.

Hanyuma, kora ibimenyetso byo kugenzura ubuziranenge ku bikoresho byo mu igerageza, harimo n'ibikoresho by'ikirahure, ibikoresho bitanga ubuziranenge, nibindi, kugira ngo wemeze neza inkomoko y'ubwandu.

Muri urwo rwego, kunoza uburyo bwo gusukura ibikoresho by'ikirahure kugira ngo hakosorwe amakosa, kugira ngo hirindwe ko amakosa nk'ayo yakongera kubaho.

Icya gatatu, ni uko gusa gushimangira ingamba rusange zo kurwanya umwanda no gukuraho ubwandu muri laboratwari kugira ngo habeho ubuyobozi bwemewe n’amategeko ari bwo buryo bwo kunoza uburyo bwo gusukura bugira akamaro kandi bugatanga umusaruro.

Mu by’ukuri, laboratwari y’ubugenzacyaha yujuje ibisabwa igomba kugira ahantu hihariye ho gupima ADN kugira ngo hagenzurwe ko umwanda ugabanuka mu buryo butandukanye bwo kugerageza. Urugero, ahantu ho kwakira no kubika ingero, aho gukuramo ADN, aho kongera ADN, aho gusuzuma ADN, aho gusuzuma mbere y’igihe, aho gusesengura ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi, aho gutegura ADN, aho kongera ADN, n’ibindi. Muri byo, gusukura ibikoresho byo mu kirahuri mu gace gategurwa bizafasha cyane kongera amahirwe yo kutagera ku bisubizo by’ibizamini.

Bikwiye kumenyekana ko laboratwari nyinshi z’umwuga, harimo na laboratwari zo mu rwego rw’ubucamanza, zikoresha uburyo budakora neza bwo gusukura intoki kugira ngo zikemure ikibazo cy’imyanda ihumanya mu bikoresho by’ibirahuri. Ariko ubu buryo ntibugabanya cyane ibyago byo kwanduzwa n’abantu.

Ikindi kandi, ibibi byo gusukura ibikoresho by'ikirahure n'intoki birenze ibi.

MGusukura buri mwaka ibikoresho by'ibirahuri ntibizakuraho gusa gusukura neza ibikoresho byo muri laboratwari no kugira ingaruka ku mwanzuro wa nyuma wo gupima no kumenya ADN, bizanazana urukurikirane rw'ibibazo nko gusesagura umutungo, uburyo bwo gusukura bugoye, ndetse n'ingaruka mbi ku bakozi ba laboratwari. Muri iki gihe, ikoreshwa rya imashini imesa ibikoresho by'ikirahure yikoraikoreshwa muri laboratwari mpuzamahanga z’ubugenzacyaha bizafasha kunoza iki kibazo.

Akamashini koza ibikoresho by'ikirahure muri laboratwariishobora gusukura neza ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibirahuri byo muri laboratwari mu buryo bwizewe, bukozwe mu buryo bunoze kandi bw'ubwenge kugira ngo ihuze n'amabwiriza ya GMP na FDA. Ugereranyije n'uburyo bwo gusukura hakoreshejwe intoki, Umuyoboro wo koza muri laboratwariishobora gukurikirana igikorwa cyo gusukura mu gihe cyose, ibyo bikaba byorohereza kubona amakuru y'agaciro mu bintu bitandukanye. Aya makuru afite akamaro kanini mu gukuraho ibintu bisigaye harimo n'ubwandu buterwa no gupima ADN. Cyane cyane iyo hari itandukaniro n'ibishidikanya ku byavuye mu igerageza!

Hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ikoranabuhanga rikenewe, laboratwari z’ubugenzacyaha zizagira inshingano nyinshi mu mikorere y’imanza. Muri ubu buryo, ibisabwa ku bisubizo bya laboratwari, igenamigambi n’ubuziranenge bizakomeza kwiyongera. Uburyo burimo gupima ADN bushobora kwemeza gusa ibisubizo biboneye no kubona imyanzuro n’ibimenyetso nyabyo iyo byatsinze mu gusibanganya. Iki ni ikintu buri laboratwari y’ubugenzacyaha igomba kwibuka.