Muri firime nyinshi nibikorwa byubuvanganzo, laboratoire yubucamanza igaragara nkibintu bidasanzwe kandi byingenzi, cyane cyane umugambi wo gupima ADN akenshi uba urufunguzo rwo kubona ibimenyetso no gukemura ibibazo.Ariko, niba ibisubizo byibizamini byatanzwe byatanzwe bidashidikanywaho, mubisanzwe ntabwo bizahinduka ibimenyetso byemewe n'amategeko, tutibagiwe no guhishura ukuri mubice byihishe.Hariho ikintu cyihariye cyumubiri nubumara laboratoire yubucamanza igomba kwitonda, kandi ni ukurinda ingero za ADN zipimwa kwanduzwa muri laboratoire.Kugeza ubu, hari impamvu zitandukanye zitera kwanduza ADN.Muri byo, amahirwe yo kwanduzanya ni menshi.

Kimwe nizindi laboratoire, ibikoresho bikoreshwa nibikoresho muri laboratoire zanduye byanduye kenshi.By'umwihariko, kwanduzanya hagati ya ADN zishingiye ku myitwarire ya PCR, ibindi bikoresho by'ibizamini n'ibimenyetso bifatika, n'abashakashatsi ubwabo nibyo bigoye kubimenya.Ibi bisigazwa byanduye birimo selile biologiya, maraso, tissue, hamwe nogupima reagent, ibikoresho byo koza ibikoresho nibindi byanduye.

Birakwiye gushimangira ko ibikoresho by ibirahure byongera gukoreshwa muri laboratoire yubucamanza nkibikoresho byintangarugero, amacupa ya reagent, imiyoboro yipimisha, pipeti, flasks, ibyokurya bya petri, nibindi. Kubishyira mubikorwa bidahagije, kutubahiriza, no kutubahiriza ibikorwa byo gukaraba nimwe murimwe abanyabyaha biganisha ku kumenyekanisha nabi no gusesengura imyanzuro.

Ubu bwoko bwibirahure byanduye nibishobora kugaragara kubisubizo byikizamini, none nuruhe rufunguzo rwo kubikemura?

Mbere ya byose, mugihe habonetse ikibazo cya ADN gikekwa kwanduza, ibisubizo byikizamini bigomba kongera kugenzurwa mugihe kugirango bikosore.Nibintu byambere byambere.

Noneho, kora ibimenyetso byerekana ubuziranenge kubintu bikoreshwa mubigeragezo, birimo ibirahuri, reagent, nibindi, kugirango wemeze inkomoko yanduye.

Kuri iyi shingiro, kunoza uburyo bwo gusukura ibikoresho byibirahure kugirango ukosore amakosa, kugirango wirinde amakosa nkaya atazongera kubaho.

Icya gatatu, gusa mugushimangira ingamba rusange zo kurwanya umwanda no kwanduza laboratoire kugirango habeho ubuyobozi bwinzego zishobora kunoza uburyo bwo gukora isuku bifite ireme kandi bifite akamaro.

Mubyukuri, laboratoire yujuje ibyangombwa igomba kuba ifite ahantu hihariye kandi higenga kugira ngo hasuzumwe ADN kugira ngo umwanda ugabanuke mu buryo butandukanye.Kurugero, kwakira imanza hamwe nububiko bwikitegererezo, agace gakuramo ADN, agace kongerewe ADN, agace kerekana ADN, agace kagenzuwe mbere, agace kasesenguye ibisubizo, agace kateguwe, agace kongererwa ADN, agace kerekana ibimenyetso, nibindi.Muri byo, gusukura ibirahuri ahantu hateganijwe bizafasha cyane kongera amahirwe yo gutsindwa ibisubizo byikizamini.

Twabibutsa ko laboratoire nyinshi zumwuga, harimo na laboratoire yubucamanza, ziracyakoresha uburyo budasukuye intoki kugirango bikemure ikibazo cy’ibisigazwa by’umwanda mu bikoresho by’ibirahure.Ariko ubu buryo ntabwo butezimbere byimazeyo ibyago byabantu byo kwanduzanya.

Ikirenzeho, ibibi byo koza intoki ibikoresho byibirahure birenze ibi.

Mburi mwaka koza ibikoresho byibirahure ntibizananirwa gusa guhanagura neza ibirahuri bya laboratoire kandi bikagira ingaruka kumusozo wanyuma wo gupima ADN no kubimenyekanisha, bizanazana ibintu byinshi bivuguruzanya nko guta umutungo, bigoye ibikorwa byogusukura, nibibazo byumutekano kubakozi ba laboratoire. .Muri iki gihe, ikoreshwa rya an ibikoresho byogukoresha ibirahuriikoreshwa muri laboratoire mpuzamahanga yubucamanza izafasha kunoza iki kibazo.

Laboratoire y'ibirahureIrashobora guhanagura neza ibikoresho bitandukanye bya laboratoire yibirahure muburyo bwizewe, mubice, kandi byubwenge kugirango bikurikize amabwiriza abigenga ya GMP na FDA.Ugereranije nuburyo bwogusukura intoki ,. Gukaraba muri LaboratoireIrashobora gukurikirana uburyo bwo gukora isuku mubikorwa byose, bifasha kubona amakuru yingirakamaro mubintu bitandukanye.Aya makuru afite akamaro kanini mugukuraho ibintu bisigaye harimo kwanduza guhura na ADN.Cyane cyane iyo hari itandukaniro no gushidikanya kubisubizo byubushakashatsi!

Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryikoranabuhanga rifite akamaro, laboratoire za forensic zizakora inshingano nyinshi mugikorwa cyo gukemura ibibazo.Muri ubu buryo, ibisabwa kubisubizo bya laboratoire byose hamwe nibisanzwe hamwe nukuri bizakomeza kwiyongera.Uburyo burimo kwipimisha ADN burashobora kwemeza gusa ibisubizo bisukuye no kubona imyanzuro nibimenyetso nyabyo niba byatsinze kwanduza.Iki nikintu buri laboratoire yubucamanza igomba kwibuka.