Kubera iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza, kugira ngo habeho ibyifuzo bitandukanye, inganda cyangwa amashami nka CDC, ibizamini by’ibiribwa, amasosiyete akora imiti, ibigo by’ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, kurengera ibidukikije, sisitemu z’amazi, sisitemu za peteroli, sisitemu z’amashanyarazi, nibindi byose bifite laboratwari. Muri icyo gihe, hafi ya buri laboratwari yahuye n’ikibazo kimwe, ni ukuvuga ko ukuri kw’ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi buri gihe atari ukuri! Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye cyane.

Impamvu z'iki kibazo zishobora gusobanurwa muri make ku buryo bukurikira:

(1) Amategeko n'amabwiriza ya laboratwari agomba kunozwa byihutirwa

Laboratwari ikuze igomba kugira amategeko n'amabwiriza akaze kandi ashobora kubahirizwa. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Iyo hari ibihe aho abagerageza bakora ibinyuranyije n'amategeko mu gihe cy'igerageza, ibikoresho bibitswe nabi, inyandiko z'igerageza zitameze neza, n'ibidukikije byangiritse, birumvikana ko bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye cyangwa butaziguye ku kuri kw'ibyavuye mu igerageza.

(2) Ubwiza bw'ibipimo by'ibikoresho n'ibisubizo bikenewe mu igerageza ntabwo byemewe

Nubwo laboratwari nyinshi zamaze igihe kinini zitanga serivisi z’ubufatanye, ntizarangije akazi ko kwakira izo serivisi ku gihe ubwo zakiraga izo serivisi. Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo kugerageza, cyane cyane ibikoresho byo gupima nk'imiyoboro yo gupima, ibikombe byo gupima, amacupa y'inyabutatu, n'amacupa y'ubwinshi, ntibyagaragaye ko bitabyemerewe nyuma yo gupimwa kenshi. Byongeye kandi, imiterere y'imiti, imiti igabanya ubukana, n'amavuta yo kwisiga afite inenge irahishe kandi ntibyoroshye kuyibona. Ingaruka z'ibi bibazo zizagaruka ku makuru ya nyuma y'igerageza.

(3) Ibibazo byo gusukura ibikoresho byo muri laboratwari n'ibikoresho

Gusukura ibisigaye nta bisigaye ni ngombwa kugira ngo habeho isesengura ryimbitse ry’igerageza. Ariko, laboratwari nyinshi ziracyakora akazi ko gusukura intoki. Ibi ntibikora neza gusa, ahubwo binatuma habaho ibipimo n’imibare bigoye kandi bigoye kugerageza. Dukurikije imibare y’ubushakashatsi yemewe, ibirenga 50% by’ukuri kw’ibisubizo by’igerageza bifitanye isano itaziguye n’isuku y’ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu igerageza.

Bityo rero, impande zirebwa zishobora kunoza neza hashingiwe ku bintu byavuzwe haruguru, bizamura neza urwego rusange rwa laboratwari yose harimo n'ukuri kw'ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi.

Mbere na mbere, ni ngombwa kunoza uburyo bwo gukora ibintu byose muri laboratwari, gukora akazi keza mu gushyiraho no guhugura abagize itsinda ry’igerageza, no gushyira mu bikorwa ubugenzuzi bunoze. Kuzuza inyandiko z’igerageza, gutanga ibisubizo by’igenzura, no kubikoresha nk'ishingiro ry’ibihembo, ibihano n’isuzuma mu gihe havutse amakimbirane.

Icya kabiri, kubika, gushyira ikimenyetso, no kugenzura imiti ikoreshwa cyane n'ibirahuri. Iyo bigaragaye ko ubuziranenge bwabyo buteye amakenga, bigomba kumenyeshwa inzego n'abayobozi babishinzwe kugira ngo babikore ku gihe kugira ngo barebe ko igerageza ritazagira ingaruka ku igeragezwa.

Icya gatatu, koresha imashini ikoresha ikirahure mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo usimbuze ibikorwa byo kumesa n'intoki. Gusukura ibikoresho bya laboratwari hakoreshejwe imashini, ikoresheje itsinda, kandi ikoresheje ubwenge ni byo bikunze kugaragara muri rusange. Muri iki gihe, laboratwari nyinshi mu gihugu cyacu zakoresheje uburyo bwo gusukura no kwica udukoko muri laboratwari kugira ngo zisukurwe kandi zisukurwe. Imashini zisukura zijyanye nabyo, nk'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa bikorwa na Hangzhou XPZ, ntabwo zikora gusa nk'abantu, zigakiza ingufu z'abakozi, amazi n'amashanyarazi, ikiruta byose, imikorere myiza yo gusukura ni myiza cyane - inzira yose irasanzwe, ibisubizo birahuye, kandi amakuru menshi arakurikiranwa. Muri ubu buryo, ibisabwa kugira ngo ibisubizo by'ibizamini bibe ukuri bitangwa ku rugero runini.