Itsindaimashini yoza ibikoresho by'ikirahure muri laboratwariishobora gusukura ibikoresho by'ibirahuri mu byiciro, ibyo bikongera cyane imikorere myiza y'isuku kandi bikagabanya imbaraga z'abakozi. Bituma abakozi bakora ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bagira umwanya w'agaciro wo gukora indi mirimo y'ingenzi. Umuti wo gusukura ukoreshwa muriimashini imesa amacupa yo muri laboratwariikoreshwa by'umwihariko mu gusukura ibisigazwa by'ibirahuri byo muri laboratwari. Intego yayo si ukugabanya ibisigazwa, ahubwo ni ukubikuraho kugira ngo bigere ku ntego yo gukuraho ibisigazwa by'igerageza. Uburyo bwo gusukura ni ubusanzwe kandi bunoze kurusha uburyo busanzwe bwo gusukura hakoreshejwe intoki.

Reka turebe bimwe mu bintu by'ingirakamaro ifite:

1. Nyuma yo gusukura agacupa kakamisha ahantu.

2. Isuku ishobora gushyirwaho kandi ikongera gukoreshwa mu buryo bwikora.

3. Gucunga ubushyuhe bw'amazi kabiri kugira ngo hamenyekane ubushyuhe bwose bw'amazi yo gusukura.

4. Pompe ikoreshwa mu mahanga kandi ikora neza cyane, isukura umuvuduko wayo ni ihamye kandi yizewe.

5. Ibitebo bishobora guhindurwamo uburebure, bishobora gutuma ibikoresho bifite uburebure butandukanye bisukurwa neza.

6. Gushushanya no gutunganya aho gukorera isuku hakurikijwe ihame ry'ubuhanga bw'amazi kugira ngo buri kintu gisukure.

7. Agakoresho ko gusukura gazunguruka k'umunwa w'amazi ufite ubucucike bwinshi gatuma isukura rikwirakwira ku bushyuhe bwa 360° nta ntera zipfa.

None se, ni ibihe bintu dushobora gukoresha kugira ngo duhitemo no gusesenguraimashini isukura muri laboratwariIbyo biradukwiriye? Ubusanzwe, dushobora gusesengura no guca urubanza duhereye ku ngingo eshatu zikurikira.

Itsindaimashini yoza amacupa yo muri laboratwariishobora gukoreshwa muri ibi bice bisanzwe: nka laboratwari z’inganda zikora ku binyabuzima, ibikomoka ku binyabuzima, ibinyabutabire, ibinyabuzima, mikorobiyoloji, ubuvuzi, imiti, ibiribwa cyangwa ubwiza. Gukoresha mu nzego zitandukanye bigomba guhitamo ubwoko bw’imashini n’ibikoresho bikenewe, no guhitamo gahunda ikwiye yo gusukura n’ubwoko bw’ibikoresho byo gusukura.

Ubwoko bukwiye bushobora gupimwa hakurikijwe ubwoko, ubushobozi n'ingano y'ibikoresho bigomba gusukurwa: Ubwoko bukwiye bushobora gupimwa hakurikijwe ubwoko, ubushobozi n'ingano y'ibikoresho bigomba gusukurwa: ibikoresho byo muri laboratwari bigomba gusukurwa hakurikijwe imiterere itandukanye (amacupa, amacupa y'indobanure, amacupa y'ubunini, amacupa y'icyitegererezo, amacupa yo gupima, imiyoboro y'ibizamini, uducupa tw'ibizamini, uducupa tw'ibizamini bya chromatographic, uducupa tw'umutwe, nibindi), ingano n'ubushobozi (2ml, 10ml, 100ml, 1000ml), nibindi, hamwe n'umubare w'ibikoresho bigomba gusukurwa. Dukurikije aya makuru, dushobora guhitamo imashini yoza ikirahuri ikwiye muri laboratwari kugira ngo yuzuze ibisabwa mu isuku.

Mu guhitamo umuti wo gusukura, ushobora guhitamo ukurikije icyerekezo cy'isuku y'ibintu bitandukanye bihumanya.

Imashini imesa muri laboratwari ishingiye ku ihame ryo gutera amazi mu buryo bw'uruziga, kandi ikoresha uburyo bwo gukaraba amazi mu gukaraba no gukuraho ifu mu gusukura ibikoresho. Igira ingaruka zikomeye ku bikoresho byo mu mazi n'ibihumanya ikirere. Gukaraba ibikoresho bigomba gusukurwa n'amazi meza n'ibikoresho byo gusukura nta ngaruka bigira ku gukaraba no gutobora, ibyo bikaba bisaba ko igice cy'ibikoresho byo kugerageza gisukurwa mbere yo gusukurwa (kubanza kwinika alkaline, kubanza kwinika organic solvent, no kumesa bishobora gutoranywa hakurikijwe ahantu hatandukanye ho guhumanya ikirere). Gukaraba amazi mbere yo kumesa, nibindi), nyuma yo gusukurwa bishobora gutanga umusaruro mwiza wo gusukura.

Ingingo 3 zavuzwe haruguru zashoboye gushimisha abakoresha laboratwari benshi mu guhitamo imashini imesa. Niba ufite andi makuru wifuza kumenya, twandikire kugira ngo tugufashe.Imeri.