Kugeza ubu, inganda nyinshi n’ibigo n’ibigo bya Leta bifite laboratoire zabyo.Kandi izo laboratoire zifite ibintu bitandukanye byo kugerageza mugukomeza gutera imbere buri munsi.Birashoboka ko buri igeragezwa rizabura byanze bikunze kandi ritanga umusaruro utandukanye nubwoko bwibizamini bisigaye bifatanye nibirahure.Kubwibyo, gusukura ibikoresho bisigara byubushakashatsi byabaye igice kidashobora kwirindwa mubikorwa bya buri munsi bya laboratoire.

Byumvikane ko kugirango dukemure ibyanduye bisigara byanduye mubikoresho byibirahure, laboratoire nyinshi zigomba gushora ibitekerezo byinshi, abakozi nubutunzi, ariko ibisubizo akenshi ntibishimishije.None, nigute ushobora gusukura ibisigazwa byubushakashatsi mubirahure bishobora kuba umutekano kandi neza?Mubyukuri, niba dushobora kumenya ingamba zikurikira no kuzikemura neza, iki kibazo gisanzwe kizakemuka.

Icya mbere: Ni ibihe bisigazwa bisanzwe bisigara muri laboratoire y'ibirahure?

Mugihe cyubushakashatsi, imyanda itatu isanzwe ikorwa, aribwo imyanda, imyanda, hamwe n’ibisigazwa by’imyanda.Nukuvuga ko umwanda usigaye udafite agaciro kagerageza.Kubikoresho byibirahure, ibisigara bikunze kugaragara ni umukungugu, amavuta yo kwisiga, ibintu bishonga mumazi, nibintu bidashonga.

Muri byo, ibisigazwa bya elegitoronike birimo alkali yubusa, amarangi, ibipimo, Na2SO4, NaHSO4 ibinini, ibimenyetso bya iyode nibindi bisigazwa kama;ibintu bidashobora gushonga birimo peteroli, resin ya fenolike, fenol, amavuta, amavuta, proteyine, irangi ryamaraso, umuco w’akagari gaciriritse, ibisigisigi bya fermentation, ADN na RNA, fibre, okiside yicyuma, calcium karubone, sulfide, umunyu wa feza, ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa sintetike nibindi byanduye.Ibi bintu bikunze kwizirika ku rukuta rwibikoresho bya laboratoire nka tebes, burettes, flasque ya volumetric, na pipettes.

Ntabwo bigoye kubona ko ibintu byingenzi biranga ibisigazwa byibirahure bikoreshwa mubigeragezo bishobora kuvunagurwa muburyo bukurikira: 1. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi;Impamyabumenyi ihumanya iratandukanye;3. Imiterere iragoye;4. Nuburozi, bubora, buturika, bwanduye nibindi byago.

Icya kabiri: Ni izihe ngaruka mbi ziterwa n'ibisigisigi?

Impamvu mbi 1: igeragezwa ryatsinzwe.Mbere ya byose, niba gutunganya ibanzirizasuzuma byujuje ubuziranenge bizagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku bisubizo by'ubushakashatsi.Muri iki gihe, imishinga yubushakashatsi ifite byinshi kandi byinshi bisabwa kugirango bisobanuke neza, bikurikiranwe, kandi bigenzure ibisubizo byubushakashatsi.Kubwibyo, kuba hari ibisigisigi byanze bikunze bizatera ibintu bibangamira ibisubizo byubushakashatsi, bityo ntibishobora kugera ku ntego yo gutahura ubushakashatsi.

Ibintu bibi 2: ibisigisigi byubushakashatsi bifite byinshi byingenzi cyangwa bishobora kubangamira umubiri wumuntu.By'umwihariko, ibiyobyabwenge bimwe na bimwe byapimwe bifite imiterere yubumara nkuburozi nihindagurika, kandi uburangare buke bushobora kwangiza cyangwa butaziguye ubuzima bwumubiri nubwenge bwo guhura.Cyane cyane mu ntambwe zo koza ibikoresho byibirahure, ibi ntibisanzwe.

Ingaruka mbi 3: Byongeye kandi, niba ibisigisigi byubushakashatsi bidashobora kuvurwa neza kandi neza, bizanduza cyane ibidukikije byubushakashatsi, bihindure ikirere n’amazi ingaruka zidasubirwaho.Niba laboratoire nyinshi zishaka gukemura iki kibazo, byanze bikunze bizatwara igihe, akazi gakomeye kandi bihenze… kandi ibi byazamutse cyane kugirango bibe ikibazo cyihishe mubuyobozi bwa laboratoire no mubikorwa.

Icya gatatu: Nubuhe buryo bwo guhangana nibisigisigi byubushakashatsi bwibikoresho byibirahure?

Kubijyanye n'ibisigazwa bya laboratoire, inganda zikoresha cyane cyane uburyo butatu: gukaraba intoki, gusukura ultrasonic, no gusukura imashini zikoresha ibirahuri byikora kugirango bigere ku ntego yo gukora isuku.Ibiranga uburyo butatu nuburyo bukurikira:

Uburyo bwa 1: Gukaraba intoki

Isuku y'intoki nuburyo nyamukuru bwo gukaraba no kwoza amazi atemba..Muri icyo gihe, ubu buryo bwo gukora isuku ntibushobora guhanura imikoreshereze y’amashanyarazi.Mubikorwa byo gukaraba intoki, amakuru yingenzi nkubushyuhe, ubwikorezi, nagaciro ka pH biragoye cyane kugera kubushakashatsi bwa siyansi kandi bunoze, gufata amajwi, n'imibare.Ingaruka yanyuma yisuku yibirahuri akenshi ntishobora kuba yujuje ibisabwa kugirango isuku yubushakashatsi.

Uburyo bwa 2: Isuku ya Ultrasonic

Ultrasonic isuku ikoreshwa mubikoresho bito byibirahure (ntibipima ibikoresho), nkibikoresho bya HPLC.Kuberako ubu bwoko bwibirahure bitoroha koza hamwe na brush cyangwa byuzuye amazi, isuku ya ultrasonic irakoreshwa.Mbere yo gukora isuku ya ultrasonic, ibintu bishonga mumazi, igice cyibintu bitangirika hamwe n ivumbi mubirahuri bigomba gukaraba hafi yamazi, hanyuma hagaterwa inshinge runaka ya detergent, isuku ya ultrasonic ikoreshwa muminota 10-30, amazi yo gukaraba agomba kozwa n'amazi, hanyuma usukure Amazi ultrasonic yoza inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 3.Intambwe nyinshi muriki gikorwa zisaba ibikorwa byintoki.

Twakagombye gushimangira ko niba isuku ya ultrasonic itagenzuwe neza, hazabaho amahirwe menshi yo gutera ibice no kwangiza icyombo cyasukuwe.

Uburyo bwa 3: Gukaraba ibirahuri byikora

Imashini isukura yikora ikoresha microcomputer ifite ubwenge, ikwiranye nogusukura neza ibikoresho bitandukanye byibirahure, ishyigikira ibintu bitandukanye, isuku yicyiciro, kandi inzira yisuku iremewe kandi irashobora gukopororwa kandi amakuru ashobora gukurikiranwa.Imashini imesa amacupa yikora ntabwo ikuraho gusa abashakashatsi kumurimo utoroshye wo gukora ibikoresho byogeza ibirahure nibibazo byumutekano uhishe, ariko kandi byibanda kubikorwa byingenzi byubushakashatsi.kuko ibika amazi, amashanyarazi kandi nicyatsi kibisi Kurengera ibidukikije byongereye inyungu mubukungu muri laboratoire yose mugihe kirekire.Byongeye kandi, gukoresha imashini imesa icupa ryikora byoroheje cyane bifasha urwego rwuzuye rwa laboratoire kugirango ugere ku cyemezo cya GMP \ FDA nibisobanuro, bifitiye akamaro iterambere rya laboratoire.Muri make, imashini imesa amacupa yikora yirinda rwose kwivanga kwamakosa yibintu, kugirango ibisubizo byogusukura bibe byiza kandi bihuze, kandi isuku yibikoresho nyuma yo gukora isuku iba nziza kandi nziza!