Imisozi y'ibikoresho byanduye byo mu bwoko bwa laboratwari bitera imigozi itagaragara, bigatwara igihe n'imbaraga by'abashakashatsi mu gihe bishobora guteza amakosa mu bushakashatsi.Imashini yo koza ibikoresho by'ikirahure muri laboratwariibohora abahanga mu bya siyansi kuri iyi mirimo iruhije yo gusukura.

1. Kurenga imipaka y'abantu: Isuku yikora yihutisha ubushakashatsi

Tekereza kuri iki kibazo: Nyuma yo kurangiza igerageza, abashakashatsi bahura n'ibirahuri byinshi byandujwe n'ibisigazwa by'ibinyabutabire bigoye. Gusukura intoki bivuze:

- Imirimo isubiramo itwara igihe kinini

- Ibipimo bitumvikana

- Ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'ubwandu

- Amasaha y'ubushakashatsi yapfushijwe ubusa

XPZImashini yo koza ibikoresho by'ikirahure muri laboratwariihindura iyi gahunda ikoresheje:

- Amaboko asukura azunguruka afite umuvuduko mwinshi wa 360° kugira ngo atwikire imbere n'inyuma byuzuye

- Kugenzura ubushyuhe neza (kugeza kuri 95°C)

- Gahunda nziza zo gusukura zikuraho neza:

- Amavuta

- Ibisigazwa bya poroteyine

- Umunyu utari uw'umwimerere

- Ibintu bihumanya ibidukikije

Ubu buryo busanzwe bwikora butanga:

✔ Kongera ubushobozi inshuro 10-100 ugereranije no gusukura n'intoki

✔ Gukuraho amakosa y'abantu kugira ngo habeho ibisubizo bihamye kandi bihamye

✔ Isuku igaragara neza muri TOC iragaragaza ko isuku ari ingenzi:

- Ubuziranenge bw'amakuru

- Kwizerwa kw'ibisubizo

- Uburyo bwo kongera gukora igerageza

2. Igihe cyacunguwe: Kuva kuri “Isukura ibikoresho by'ikirahure"Kugira ngo" Muhanga mu bya siyansi"

Ni iyihe nyungu y'ingenzi kandi yihuse cyane? Ni ukubohora abashakashatsi ku kazi ka buri munsi ko gukaraba, koza no kumisha.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi:

- Kuzigama igihe gihagije: Gutunganya inshuro imwe gusa ku buryo bwo gukaraba/gusukura/kumutsa (hitamo moderi) bituma abashakashatsi bibanda kuri:

- Isuzuma ry'ubuvanganzo

- Igishushanyo mbonera cy'igerageza

- Isesengura ry'amakuru

- Kwandika impapuro

- Ubushakashatsi bugezweho

- Abakozi bagezweho: Abatekinisiye/abanyeshuri bo muri laboratwari bashobora:

- Fata izindi nshingano zo gushyigikira tekiniki

- Ibande ku bushakashatsi bwabo bwite

- Kunoza umusaruro muri rusange wa laboratwari

3. Iyongera ry'Imikorere: Kwihutisha Imikorere mu buryo busanzwe

ItsindaImashini yo koza ibikoresho by'ikirahure muri laboratwaribinoza inzira zose z'ubushakashatsi:

- Impinduka zihuse:

- Gutunganya icyarimwe ibikoresho bitandukanye by'ibirahuri (amacupa, amacupa, amasahani ya petri, imiyoboro yo gupimisha, uducupa)

- Bigabanya cyane igihe cyo kwitegura hagati y'igerageza

- Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha:

- Gukamisha umwuka ushyushye mu buryo buhuriweho (hitamo ingero)

- Bikuraho gutegereza igihe kirekire kumutsa umwuka

- Bikumira inzitizi mu mikorere

- Imikorere yizewe:

- Bigabanya amakosa yo kugerageza aterwa no gusukurwa nabi

- Yirinda igerageza rihenze ryo gusubiramo

- Bituma ubushakashatsi butera imbere mu buryo buhamye