Mu rwego rwo guhuza ubukungu mpuzamahanga, ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bw’ibitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, nk’ikiraro cy’ingenzi cyo gusaranganya neza umutungo n’ubufatanye mu bukungu hagati y’ibihugu, burimo kwiyongera mu bunini no mu bushobozi bw’ibihugu.

Muri ibi bicuruzwa byinshi, ibiribwa n'amavuta yo kwisiga, nk'ibyiciro by'ingenzi bifitanye isano itaziguye n'ubuzima bw'abaguzi n'umutekano, ni ingenzi cyane mu igenzura. Binyuze muri gahunda yo gupima no gupima, Gasutamo igenzura ubuziranenge bw'aho ibicuruzwa bituruka kandi ikareba ko buri cyiciro cy'ibicuruzwa byinjira ku isoko cyujuje ibisabwa mu mutekano. Dukurikije imibare, muri 2022, Gasutamo yavumbuye amoko 580.000 y'ibinyabuzima byangiza kandi yafashe amoko 2.900 y'ibiribwa n'amavuta yo kwisiga adafite ibyangombwa, bityo birinda ubuziranenge n'ubuzima bw'isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu.

Ariko, muri iki'intambara yo kwirwanaho ifite ireme'isuku yaLaboratwariimashini imesa ibikoresho by'ikirahure kandi amasahani yabaye ikintu cy'ingenzi kigabanya imikorere n'ubunyangamugayo mu isuzuma. Mu gihe hari ingero amagana zigeragezwa buri munsi, uburyo gakondo bwo gusukura intoki ntibutwara igihe kinini gusa kandi butwara abakozi benshi, biragoye kwemeza ko isuku ihoraho, kandi biragoye cyane guhaza ibyifuzo by'isuzuma rinini. Muri uru rwego, gukundwa kwaimashini imesa amacupa kurigusukura amacupa yo muri laboratwaribyazanye uburyo bworoshye bwo koroshya ibintu.

LaboratwariKoza amacupaer, ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukura amazi ashyushye cyane n’umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe n’umuti wihariye wo gusukura aside na alkali, ikora isuku yimbitse y’amacupa n’amasahani imbere no hanze. Pompe yayo ituruka hanze, ifite ingano ikomeye ya 0-1000L/min, ituma amazi meza arushaho kuzamuka neza, ndetse n’ibizinga bikomeye bigakemuka byoroshye.

Itsindaibikoresho by'ikirahure gukarabaimashini yo gushushanya Yakozwe hifashishijwe isuzuma ryimbitse ibyo abakoresha bakeneye mu buryo bufatika ndetse n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora. Sisitemu yayo yo kumenya umuvuduko w'icyuma gipfundikira ishobora gukurikirana umuvuduko w'icyuma gipfundikira mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo ikomeze umuvuduko wayo ku gipimo gisanzwe, kandi ikareba uko isuku igenda neza mu gihe nyacyo binyuze muri TOC no mu buryo bwo gutwara amazi. Hagati aho, ibikoresho bya 316L by'icyuma kitagira umugese n'ubuso bw'indorerwamo ntibikomeza gusa, ahubwo binashimangira isuku n'umutekano w'ibidukikije byo gusukura. Ku rundi ruhande, igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubutaka bwo hasi gitera imbaraga mu gusohora amazi, ibyo bikaba bitihutisha gusa isuku, ahubwo binagabanya ibisigazwa by'amazi n'imyanda.

Mu buryo bufatika, imashini imesa amacupa yageze ku musaruro utangaje. Urugero, kuri laboratwari nini igenzura ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, kuva aho ibikoresho bishyiriwe, imikorere yayo yo gusukura amacupa yiyongereyeho hafi 50%, isuku nayo yararushijeho kuba nziza. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, hamwe no gushyiraho uburyo bwo gusukura no kunoza urwego rw’imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga, imikorere n’ubuziranenge bya laboratwari muri rusange byagize ingwate ikomeye.

Imashini imesa amacupa yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byinjira n'ibisohoka mu mahanga ifiteitera imbaraga n'ubuhanga bushya. Ntabwo ikemura gusa isuku y'amacupa n'amasahaniibibazo byugarije inganda z’ubugenzuzi, ariko kandi bigateza imbere abahanga n’abashinzweguteza imbere igenzura rya gasutamo mu buryo bwikora kandi bigashyiraho ishingiro rikomeye.