Mu rwego rwo kwishyira hamwe kw’ubukungu ku isi, ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga butumizwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, nkikiraro cyingenzi cyo kugabura neza umutungo n’ubufatanye mu bukungu hagati y’ibihugu, bigenda byiyongera mu bunini no mu bikorwa.

Muri ibi bicuruzwa byinshi, ibiryo n'amavuta yo kwisiga, nk'ibyiciro by'ingenzi bifitanye isano n'ubuzima bw'umuguzi n'umutekano, ni ingenzi cyane mu igenzura. Binyuze mu buryo bukomeye bwo gupima no gupima, gasutamo igenzura ubuziranenge aho ikomoka kandi ikemeza ko buri cyiciro cyibicuruzwa byinjira ku isoko byujuje ubuziranenge bw’umutekano. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, mu 2022, Gasutamo yavumbuye amoko 580.000 y’ibinyabuzima byangiza kandi ifata ibyiciro 2.900 by’ibiribwa n’amavuta yo kwisiga yujuje ibyangombwa, birinda neza isuku n’ubuzima bw’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu.

Ariko, muri ibi'intambara yo kurinda umutekano', isuku yalaboratoireibikoresho byogejwe n'amasahani yabaye ikintu cyingenzi kigabanya imikorere nukuri kwipimisha. Imbere yintangarugero zibarirwa mu magana zigomba gupimwa burimunsi, uburyo gakondo bwo gukora isuku yintoki ntabwo butwara igihe gusa kandi busaba akazi cyane, biragoye kwemeza ko ubwiza bwisuku buhoraho, kandi biragoye cyane kubikemura. y'ibizamini binini. Muri urwo rwego, gukundwa kwaimashini imesa icupa Kurigusukura icupa rya laboratoireyazanye ibyoroshye.

LaboratoireGukaraba icupaer, gukoresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’umuvuduko ukabije w’isuku rya spray, uhujwe na aside idasanzwe hamwe nisuku ya alkali, bigera imbere no hanze, gusukura byimbitse amacupa namasahani. Pompe yacyo itumizwa mu mahanga, ifite umuvuduko mwinshi wa 0-1000L / min, itanga umuvuduko nigipimo cyumugezi wamazi usukuye, ndetse n’ibara ryinangiye rishobora gukemurwa byoroshye.

Uwitekaibirahuri gukarabaimashini ni Byashizweho Harebwa Byuzuye Abakoresha Ibyo bakeneye kandi byoroshye. Sisitemu yo gutera amaboko yihuta irashobora kugenzura umuvuduko wamaboko ya spray mugihe nyacyo kugirango igumane umuvuduko wacyo mubisanzwe, kandi ikurikirane uko ingaruka zogusukura mugihe nyacyo binyuze muri TOC hamwe nubushobozi. Hagati aho, ibikoresho 316L bidafite ibyuma byimbere byimbere hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya indorerwamo ntabwo byongera igihe kirekire cyibikoresho, ahubwo binagira isuku numutekano wibidukikije. Ku rundi ruhande, igishushanyo mbonera cyo hasi, giteza imbere neza imiyoboro y'amazi, ntabwo yihutisha gahunda yo gukora isuku gusa, ahubwo inagabanya ibisigazwa by’amazi n’ibyuka bihumanya.

Mubikorwa bifatika, imashini imesa icupa yageze kubisubizo bitangaje. Kuri laboratoire nini yo kugenzura no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, urugero, kuva ibikoresho byatangizwa, uburyo bwo koza amacupa bwiyongereyeho hafi 50%, ubwiza bw’isuku nabwo bwaratejwe imbere. Icy'ingenzi cyane, hamwe nuburyo bwogukora ibikorwa byogusukura hamwe nurwego rwimikorere yo kuzamura, laboratoire ikora neza kandi neza nayo yabaye ingwate ikomeye.

Imashini imesa icupa yo gutumiza no kohereza hanze ibikorwa byo kugenzura ibicuruzwa bifiteyashizemo imbaraga nimbaraga nshya. Ntabwo ikemura gusa amacupa nisukuibibazo bibangamiye inganda zubugenzuzi, ariko kandi biteza imbere abanyabwenge kandiiterambere ryikora ryigenzura rya gasutamo kandi rishyiraho urufatiro rukomeye.