Icyorezo cyatangiye mu mpeshyi ya 2020 giteye ikibazo ku buzima bw'abantu bose. Icyorezo gishya cya Koronavirusi cyateje ubwandu burenga miliyoni 6 ku isi yose. Abantu barenga 300.000 bapfuye, kandi impuguke nyinshi ntizizera ko iki cyorezo kizarangira vuba. Iyo tuvuze ko indwara ari umwanzi w'abantu bose, noneho hari abanzi, hari abasirikare, hari intwari, bari ku murongo w'imbere mu gukiza abamarayika bari gupfa ni intwari, mu bushakashatsi ku ndwara ya laboratwari n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi birwanya icyorezo nabyo ni intwari. Ariko, kuba intwari ntabwo ari ikintu cyoroshye. Nubwo hari ingorane n'imihangayiko biterwa n'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, gusukura ibikoresho bya laboratwari buri munsi bisaba igihe n'ingufu nyinshi. Kandi ibyo ntibireba ikiguzi nk'amazi n'amashanyarazi. Ariko, igihe ni ingenzi mu gihe cya CDC. Ntibitangaje rero ko uko COVID-19 ikomeje gukwirakwira, laboratwari nyinshi z'ubuvuzi zikoresha ibikoresho byikora byo muri laboratwari.

Mu by’ukuri, abantu bo muri laboratwari y’ikigo cy’ubuvuzi bagomba guhura n’ibi bikurikira iyo basukura ibikoresho bya laboratwari, cyane cyane ibikoresho by’ibirahuri.
1.Izamuka ry'ibiciro by'inyongera bya laboratwari
Bishobora kugora abantu kwiyumvisha ko ibisubizo by'igerageza bishobora kuboneka mu minota mike. Ariko gusukura ibikoresho nyuma yabyo bizatwara igihe kirekire kurusha gukora igerageza. Hari igihe kinini cyo gusukura ibikoresho bya laboratwari gitwara, kandi hari n'ibindi bitari iby'abakozi. Byongeye kandi, muri iki gikorwa, umuntu ukora isuku ashobora guteza igihombo cy'ibikoresho byo gupima bitewe no kudakoresha neza no kutubahiriza amabwiriza akenewe. Bishobora no kwangiza umubiri w'umuntu mu buryo butandukanye…

2. Amahame ngenderwaho y'isuku ntashobora guhuzwa
Muri laboratwari y’ubuvuzi, igihe cyose ukoze ikizamini, ni ngombwa kubona ibisubizo nyabyo. Gusukura intoki ntibishobora kugenzura ubushyuhe bw’umuvuduko w’amazi, kandi ntibishobora kwemeza isuku y’ubwato. Tekereza ugerageje ibikoresho by’ibirahuri bidasukuye, nka Koronavirusi nshya? Uretse ibyo, imiterere y’ibikoresho by’ibirahuri bitandukanye iratandukanye, kandi ibizamini byinshi birananirana kubera ko ibikoresho bidasukuye neza. Ni nde ushobora kubazwa niba ibi bivamo kubogama mu gupima virusi no gukora ubushakashatsi ku rukingo?

3.Ibikorwa byo gusukura birahindagurika kandi biragoye kubisubiramo
Mu bushakashatsi bushya bwa Coronavirus, laboratwari nyinshi zizeye kunoza imikorere yazo mu kazi kazo uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo zikore ibishoboka byose kugira ngo zihagarare vuba bishoboka. Ibi bivuze kandi ko gusukura ahantu, umuvuduko w'amazi n'ubushyuhe, isuku, isabune n'ibindi bimenyetso bigomba kuba bihoraho. Igenzura ry’imiterere y’ibipimo kugira ngo ibidukikije bikomeze kubungabungwa. Ibi birumvikana ko ibirahure bitagomba gusukurwa n'intoki.

Ku bw'amahirwe, izi ngingo mu by'ukuri zifite uburyo bwo gukemura, ni ukuvuga kugura wahser yo muri laboratwari yikora. None se ni izihe nyungu zihariye z'imashini imesa imyenda yo muri laboratwari yikora?
1. Bifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gusukura busanzwe, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gusukura buvanze. Gusukura neza no gusubiramo ingaruka: Ibikoresho by'ikirahure birakenewe ko bisukurwa ahantu hafunze, bifite imiterere ihamye, umuvuduko w'amazi uhoraho, isuku isanzwe n'ubushyuhe bukwiye bwo gusukura kugira ngo bisukurwe neza. Ibikoresho byose by'ikirahure nyuma yo gusukura hakoreshejwe imashini biragenzurwa. Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho by'ikirahure bisukurwa n'imashini imesa amacupa byikora bifite ibyiza byo gusukura cyane, gusubiramo neza, gukora neza cyane, kandi amakuru yo gusukura ashobora kwandikwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa na GMP na FDA. Uburyo bwose bwo gusukura n'ubwiza burashobora gukurikiranwa, bitandukanye no gusukura n'intoki bidashobora gukaraba munsi y'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Imikorere ya sisitemu ifunze irinda ubuzima bw'umukoresha neza.
2. Kugira imikorere yo gutinda gutangira no gukora isuku igihe. Zigama amazi n'amashanyarazi, ibidukikije.
3. Sukura umukandara w'igikapu kugira ngo ukingire irangi, urwanye ingese, wongere igihe cyo gukora.
4. Hamwe n'akazi ko gupima umwuka, shyira imashini isukura mu kirere, kandi hagakorwa isuzuma ry'uburyo isuku ikorwamo neza.
5. Igishushanyo mbonera cya module ya ICA, guhanahana intebe y'agaseke ku buntu, gushyiramo aho guhuza bihujwe;
6. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyira inzugi mu mwanya wa ITL, kwagura inkingi zo gushyiramo icyuma mu mwanya wacyo mu buryo bwikora.
7. Hamwe n'uburyo bwo kumenya aho igitebo giteretse, bishobora kuzigama amazi, amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bikoreshwa, imikorere myiza n'ibindi bikoresho mu buryo bunoze.

Bishobora gusobanurwa ko imashini yoza muri laboratwari ikora ku buryo bwikora ishobora kugabanya umutwaro w’imirimo ya laboratwari, bizabafasha kwibanda ku gushimangira ubushakashatsi kuri virusi no kunoza uburyo igerageza rikorwa neza. Ubwo rero umunsi w’intsinzi yacu ya nyuma mu kurwanya icyorezo ntuzaba uri kure!