Icyorezo cy’indwara cyatangiye mu mpeshyi ya 2020 kibangamiye ubuzima bw’abantu bose.Igitabo cya Coronavirus icyorezo cyateje indwara zirenga miliyoni 6 kwisi yose.Abantu barenga 300.000 barapfuye, kandi abahanga benshi ntibizeye ko iki cyorezo kizarangira vuba.Niba tuvuze ko indwara ari umwanzi wabantu bose, noneho hariho abanzi, hariho abasirikare, hariho intwari, kumurongo wambere kugirango bakize abamarayika bapfa ni intwari, muburwayi bwubushakashatsi bwa laboratoire kandi ibikoresho byo kwa muganga birwanya icyorezo ni intwari na.Ariko, kuba intwari ntabwo bivuze ko byoroshye.Tutitaye ku ngorane n’ingutu bizanwa nakazi ka siyanse yubushakashatsi, isuku ya buri munsi ibikoresho bya laboratoire ibasaba umwanya ningufu nyinshi.Kandi ibyo ntibireba ibiciro nkamazi namashanyarazi.Ariko rero, umwanya niwo shimikiro mubihe bya CDC. Ntibitangaje rero kuba COVID-19 ikomeje gukwirakwira, laboratoire nyinshi zubuvuzi zikoresha ibikoresho byogeza laboratoire byikora.

Mubyukuri, abantu muri laboratoire yikigo cyubuvuzi bagomba guhura ningingo zikurikira mugihe cyoza ibikoresho bya laboratoire, cyane cyane ibirahuri.
1.Kwiyongera kumafaranga yinyongera ya laboratoire
Birashobora kugora abantu gutekereza ko ibisubizo byubushakashatsi bishobora kuboneka mugihe kitarenze iminota mike.Ariko gusukura ibikoresho nyuma yibyo bizatwara inshuro nyinshi kuruta gukora igerageza.Hariho umwanya munini wo gusukura ibikoresho bya laboratoire, kandi ufite nibindi bikoresho bitari abakozi.Byongeye kandi, muriki gikorwa, umuntu ukora isuku arashobora gutera igihombo cyibikoresho byipimisha kubera imikorere idahwitse no kutubahiriza ibisobanuro bijyanye.Irashobora no guteza ibyiciro bitandukanye kwangiza umubiri wumuntu…

2.Ibipimo by'isuku ntibishobora guhuzwa
Muri laboratoire yubuvuzi, igihe cyose ukoze ikizamini, ni ngombwa kubona ibisubizo nyabyo.Isuku y'intoki ntishobora kugenzura ubushyuhe bw umuvuduko wamazi, kandi ntishobora kwemeza isuku yubwato.Tekereza kugerageza ibikoresho by ibirahure byanduye, nk'igitabo Coronavirus?Byongeye kandi, imiterere yibikoresho byibirahure bitandukanye biratandukanye, kandi Ibizamini byinshi birananirana kuko ibikoresho ntabwo bisukuye neza.Ninde ushobora kubiryozwa niba ibi bivamo kubogama mugupima virusi neza nubushakashatsi bwinkingo?

3.Ibikorwa byo gutoranya ntibihuye kandi biragoye kwigana
Mu gitabo cy’ubushakashatsi bwa Coronavirus, laboratoire nyinshi zirizera kuzamura imikorere yazo uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo dushyire ingufu mu gutsinda iki cyorezo vuba bishoboka.Ibi bivuze kandi ko, gusukura umwanya, umuvuduko wamazi nubushyuhe, isuku, ibikoresho byogeramo nibindi bipimo bigomba guhoraho.Igenzura rihoraho kugirango ryubahirize ibidukikije byubuzima.Ibyo biragaragara ko bitemewe ko ibirahuri bisukurwa nintoki.

Kubwamahirwe, izi ngingo mubyukuri zifite uburyo bwo gukemura, nukugura laboratoire yikora.None ni izihe nyungu zihariye za laboratoire yikora imashini imesa?
1.Yahawe uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora isuku, hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora isuku. Guhuriza hamwe no gusubiramo ingaruka zogusukura: Ibikoresho byibirahure birasabwa gusukurwa ahantu hafunze, hamwe na gahunda ihamye, umuvuduko wamazi uhoraho, kwibanda kumasuku hamwe nubushyuhe bukwiye bwo gukora isuku yo gukora isuku.Ibikoresho byose byibirahure nyuma yisuku yimashini birashobora kugenzurwa.Mu gihe kimwe, ibikoresho byibirahure byogejwe nimashini imesa amacupa byikora bifite ibyiza byo kugira isuku nyinshi, gusubiramo neza, gukora neza, kandi amakuru yisuku arashobora kwandikwa bijyanye nibisabwa na GMP na FDA .Ibikorwa byose byogusukura nubuziranenge birashobora gukurikiranwa, bitandukanye nisuku yintoki ntishobora gukaraba munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi.Imikorere ya sisitemu ifunze irinda neza ubuzima bwumukoresha.
2.Gira intangiriro yo gutinza imikorere nigihe cyo gukora isuku.Bika amazi n'amashanyarazi, ibidukikije.
3.Kora umukandara wibiseke kugirango wirinde gutwikira, kurwanya ruswa, kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi.
4.Ni mikorere yo gukora isuku ya pompe mumashanyarazi, kubara neza kwibikorwa byogusukura
5.ICA igishushanyo mbonera, guhanahana kubusa kubiseke bihagaze, guhuza guhuza;
6.ITL induction yumuryango umwanya wa tekinoroji, guhagarara buckle byikora kwaguka.
7. Hamwe nimikorere yo kumenyekanisha igitebo, irashobora kuzigama amazi, amashanyarazi, ibikoreshwa, gukora neza nibindi biciro neza.

Birashobora guhanurwa ko isabune ya laboratoire yikora ishobora kugabanya imirimo ya laboratoire, rwose izabafasha kwibanda ku gushimangira ubushakashatsi kuri virusi no kunoza neza imikorere n’ubushakashatsi.Noneho umunsi watsinze bwa nyuma mukurwanya icyorezo ntabwo uri kure!