Laboratwari nyinshi zifuza kugira cyangwa zisanzwe zifite imashini zo kumesa imyenda yo muri laboratwari, ibyo bikaba byarahindutse ikintu gishimishije muri uru rwego muri rusange. Ariko, bitewe n'impamvu zitandukanye zishingiye ku bitekerezo n'amahame, ntabwo byoroshye kugura imashini yo kumesa imyenda yo muri laboratwari yoroshye gukoresha, kandi ihendutse. Bidusaba kugira ubumenyi n'imyiteguro runaka yo kugura imashini yo kumesa imyenda yo muri laboratwari.

Dukurikije amakuru aheruka, hari laboratwari nshya zirenga 150 zanditswe buri munsi mu nganda nyinshi zo mu Bushinwa. Ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho by’ikirahure buri munsi muri laboratwari ni rinini cyane, nko mu macupa y’amazi, uducupa tw’ingero, amacupa, uducupa tw’impandeshatu, silinda zo gupima, screws, imiyoboro y’amabara, amasahani ya petri, pipettes, utubati two hasi tw’inyuma, n’ibindi. Ibi biterwa nuko mu cyiciro cyo gutegura icyitegererezo, cyane cyane gusukura ibi bikoresho, akenshi bifata hafi 50% by’isesengura ryose. Ikosa ry’ibyavuye mu igerageza ry’igerageza rishobora kuba rifitanye isano n’ubwandu bw’ikintu cyo mu igerageza.

Biragaragara ko gusukura nabi ibikoresho by'ibirahure ntibishobora kwirengagizwa nk'ikintu kidasobanutse neza kugira ngo bikureho ikibazo, kandi uburyo bwiza cyane muri iki gihe ni imashini imesa ibikoresho by'ibirahure yikora!

Ikibazo cyo gusukura ibikoresho byo muri laboratwari rimwe na rimwe ni nk'ikintu kidapfa kuboneka mu nyanja. None se, ni ubuhe bwoko bw'icyuma cyoza ikirahure gishobora guhaza ibyo laboratwari nyinshi ziteze? Tekereza kuri ibi bikurikira:

1. Ese iyi mashini imesa ishobora kugira ingaruka nziza zo gusukura?
2. Ese iyi mashini imesa ikora neza kandi ikora mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga?
3. Ese iyi mashini yoza ifite serivisi zuzuye zifasha?
4. Ese iyi mashini imesa ikoreshwa mu kurengera ibidukikije kandi ihendutse?
5. Ese iyi mashini imesa amacupa ifite umutekano kandi yizewe?

Nk'ikigo cy'ingenzi mu isuku mu nganda zo mu rugo, ikigo cyacu cyo kumesa imyenda gifite "udushya dutanu tw'ingenzi mu bya tekiniki n'ingingo icumi z'ingenzi mu bya tekiniki". Reka turebe:

Udushya mu bya tekiniki 1

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gufungura no gufunga inzugi mu buryo bwikora

Ubu buryo ni ingirakamaro mu gukonjesha no kumisha ibikoresho nyuma yo kubisukura. Gusukura mu bushyuhe bwinshi ni byiza kandi birinda amazi gusohoka.

Udushya mu bya tekiniki 2 (Idasanzwe mu gihugu)

Sisitemu yo kumenya agaseke no guhindura ingano y'amazi mu buryo bwikora.

Iri koranabuhanga rirafasha mu guhindura mu buryo bwikora ingano y'amazi, amashanyarazi, isabune, nibindi, kugira ngo byemezwe ko nta bisigazwa by'igerageza, nta bisigazwa by'ibikoresho byo gusukura, kandi nta bisigazwa by'inyongera byabonetse nyuma yo gusukura.

Udushya mu bya tekiniki 3

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'agaseke ka modular

Ikoranabuhanga rirafasha mu gutuma isuku irushaho kuba nini kandi yoroshye. Uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyisukura no kuyishyira hamwe bifasha gusobanura neza uburyo ikiguzi cyayo kigabanuka.

Udushya mu bya tekiniki 4

Uduseke two gusukura duto

Ikintu cy’ingenzi muri ubu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga ni uko bushobora kuzigama umwanya munini buri gihe iyo hakorwa isuku ku bikoresho bitandukanye. Imashini yigenga yo gusukura ishobora gushyiraho module 4 zo gusukura kuri buri isuku. Urugero, ishobora kugabanywamo module yo gusukura icupa ry’amazi, module yo gusukura agacupa k’icyitegererezo, module yo gusukura icupa ry’impandeshatu, module yo gusukura umuyoboro w’amabara, module yo gusukura amacupa y’ibanze, module yo gusukura icupa ry’inyuma, module yo gusukura ifuru ivanze, module yo gusukura imiyoboro y’amazi n’ibindi, kugira ngo ubwoko bwinshi bw’ibikoresho by’ikirahure bushobore gusukurwa icyarimwe.

Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga 5

Sisitemu yo kugenzura uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu ikora, igenzura ryuzuye uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu ikora

Iri koranabuhanga rishobora kugenzura neza ubuziranenge bw'amazi mu gikorwa cyo gusukura, kwandika no kubika igikoresho mu buryo bwikora, gukurikirana amakuru y'uburyo amazi yoza atwara amazi, no kwemeza ingaruka zo kuyasukura.

 Tingingo z'ingenzi za tekinikinkuko bikurikira:

1-Isuku ihuriweho
2- Igishushanyo mbonera cy'umusozi wo hasi
3- Akabati ko kubikamo amazi ko mu bwoko bwa drowa
4-Igenzura ry'urwego rw'umupira ugenda mu cyuma kidafunze
Igikombe cyo gukusanya imyanda gifite akayunguruzo ka 5
6-Ubushyuhe butuma ibintu bitagira ubushyuhe, kugabanya urusaku n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibidacana umuriro
7- Igikorwa cyo gutinda gukaraba
8- Sisitemu yo kumisha aho uri
9-Gutinda kwihutisha no guhinduranya hagati y'Igishinwa n'Icyongereza mu buryo bwikora
Sisitemu yo gushyiraho uburenganzira ya 10

Muri make, imashini yoza ibikoresho byo mu kirahuri ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ifite akamaro kanini muri laboratwari. Kandi ibicuruzwa bya Hangzhou Xipingzhe bishobora gufasha laboratwari gukemura ibibazo neza, kandi ni ngombwa cyane ko umukoresha ayigura.