Ibibazo by’umutekano w’ibiribwa bifitanye isano n’ubuzima bwa buri wese, bityo bikaba ari byo byibandwaho n’abaturage buri gihe. Cyane cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n’ubukungu bw’abaturage n’imibereho yabo ikomeje kuzamuka, icyifuzo cyo gupima ibiribwa cyakomeje kwiyongera.

Mu by’ukuri, imirimo yo gupima no gukurikirana ibiribwa muri rusange igabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri: kimwe ni icy’ibikoresho by’isuku, ikindi ni icy’ibintu byiza.

Ariko, uko byaba bimeze kose, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ibisubizo by’ibizamini ari ukuri, bitabaye ibyo ntibizashoboka gukora isesengura n’ibyerekanwa. Byongeye kandi, uretse ingero zigomba gupimwa, niba hari ikibazo cy’amazi, ibikoresho bigabanya ubukana, cyangwa ibikoresho by’ikirahure mu gihe cyo gusuzuma ibiribwa muri laboratwari, ukuri kw’ibisubizo by’ibiribwa bizakemangwa.

Intambwe z'ibanze zo kugenzura umutekano w'ibiribwa

Gupima umutekano w'ibiribwa ni ugukoresha inyigisho z'ibanze n'uburyo bwa tekiniki burimo fiziki, ubutabire, ibinyabuzima n'andi mashami kugira ngo harebwe, hamenyekane kandi hasesengurwe ibintu by'ingenzi, imiterere, n'imiterere ya mikorobe mu bikoresho fatizo, ibikoresho by'inyongera, ibicuruzwa byarangiye, n'ibikomoka ku bimera. Intambwe z'ibanze zirimo:

① Gukusanya ingero: yemeza intego y'ikizamini, kora urwego rw'ikizamini n'ibintu byihariye byo gupima.

② Gutegura ingero: Shyira ingero zatanzwe mu macupa meza y'icyitegererezo, hanyuma ushyireho akamenyetso ku macupa y'icyitegererezo hakurikijwe inomero z'urutonde ku ngero. Ibimenyetso byakozwe bigomba kuba bishobora kugaragaza imiterere y'igenzura ry'icyitegererezo. Tegura ingero mbere yo kuzitunganya kugira ngo ushyireho umurongo w'icyitegererezo n'umuti wo kuzisuzuma.

③Ingero z'ibizamini: Hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bifitanye isano, ibisubizo cyangwa ibisubizo bisanzwe n'igisubizo cy'ibizamini bizageragezwa icyarimwe. Nyuma yo kubara ibisubizo by'ibizamini no kubona inyandiko z'umwimerere, raporo y'ibizamini irashobora kwandikwa.

Muri iki gikorwa, amazi, ibikoresho bitanga umusaruro, n'ibirahuri bigira uruhare rutandukanye.

Amazi: Amazi meza yateguwe byihariye n'amazi meza ni ingenzi cyane mu igenzura ry'ibiribwa. Muri rusange, mu bintu bipimwa, nko gutegura reagent no mu cyiciro cyo gupima, koresha amazi asanzwe meza nk'amahitamo nyamukuru. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko iyo hakozwe isuzuma ry'ibintu bifatika, ubushobozi bw'amazi meza bugomba kongera gutunganywa mbere yuko yinjira mu cyiciro gikurikira cyo gupima ibiribwa.

Ibikoresho: Ibikoresho biri mu isuzuma bigomba gukoreshwa mu buryo bukwiye kugira ngo bigire ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku buhanga n'ukuri kw'ibisubizo by'igenzura ry'ibiribwa. Hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane igihe ibikoresho by'ibinyabutabire bimara. Ingano n'ubwiza bigomba gupimwa buri gihe, kandi ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho by'ibinyabutabire byarengeje igihe birabujijwe, bitabaye ibyo bizagira ingaruka ku buryo ingaruka zo kubitahura zigaragara. Byongeye kandi, gushyira umuti mu byiciro hakurikijwe amabwiriza akenewe bishobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho.

Ibikoresho by'ikirahure: Muri iki gihe, amacupa y'ikirahure cyangwa ibikoresho bya polyethylene bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bikoresho byo gupima ibiribwa, bishobora gukoreshwa mu kubika imiti, gutwara imiti, no gupima imiti. Nk'imiyoboro y'igerageza, amacupa yo gupima, amacupa yo gupima, amacupa yo gupima n'amacupa ya Erlenmeyer. Ariko icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya neza ko isuku n'ubudasohoka by'ibi bikoresho by'ikirahure byujuje ibisabwa n'amabwiriza. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byo gupima bigomba kozwa neza kandi bigasukurwa mbere yo kubikoresha kugira ngo hatagira umwanda usigara. Uruhare rw'ibikoresho by'ikirahure ruri hafi mu ngingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura ibiribwa.

Ni ubuhe bwandu busigaye bukunze kugaragara mu igeragezwa ry'ibiribwa? Ese bishobora gusukurwa?

Umushinga uwo ari wo wose wo kugerageza ibiribwa uzatanga ibintu bisigaye mu bikoresho by'ibirahure, nk'ibimera birwanya udukoko, ibisigazwa by'imiti yica udukoko, formaldehyde, ibyuma biremereye, poroteyine, inyongeramusaruro z'ibiribwa, inyongeramusaruro z'imirire, ibisigazwa by'ibinyabutabire mu igerageza, imashini yo kumesa mu gihe cyo gusukura, nibindi. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho by'ibirahure bigomba gusukurwa mbere yo kubikoresha ukundi. Ariko iyi gahunda ntigarukira gusa ku gusukura intoki. Bitewe n'ubwinshi, ubwoko butandukanye, ibura ry'abakozi, n'igihe gito, reka turebere hamwe ibyiza byoimashini imesa muri laboratwaribyakozwe na Hangzhou Xipingzhe Instruments Technology Co., Ltd? Urugero, ingaruka zo gusukura ntiziringirwa kandi ni nziza kuruta gusukura intoki gusa, ahubwo ziranafatwa, ziragenzurwa, kandi zishobora gusubirwamo! Bihujwe n'ubwengeimashini imesa ibikoresho by'ikirahure yikoraKugira ngo hagenzurwe uburyo bwo gusukura, birushaho kunoza imikorere y’igerageza ryose ry’ibiribwa no kwemeza umutekano.

Muri make, kugira ngo hongerwe ukuri kw'ibisubizo by'ibizamini by'ibiribwa ni cyo cyerekezo inganda zipima ibiribwa zikomeje kugeraho. Kugira ngo ibyavuye mu isuzuma ry'umutekano w'ibiribwa bihuzwe n'amakuru nyayo y'ibizamini, amazi, ibikoresho bitanga ubudahangarwa, n'ibirahuri ni ngombwa cyane. By'umwihariko, gusukuraimashini imesa ibikoresho by'ikirahureishobora kunoza isuku buri gihe kugira ngo ihuze n'ibipimo byitezwe by'igerageza ry'ibiribwa. Muri ubu buryo gusa ni bwo ishobora gukoreshwa neza nk'ishingiro ry'icyitegererezo kandi rikwiye. Ndizera ko abagenzuzi b'ibiribwa bazabizirikana, kandi ntibareke ngo akazi ko kugenzura umutekano w'ibiribwa karenge cyangwa ngo kangirike kubera gusukura ibikoresho by'ibirahuri.