Ibibazo byo kwihaza mu biribwa bifitanye isano n’ubuzima bwa buri wese, bityo rero ni byo byibandwaho na rubanda buri gihe.By'umwihariko mu myaka yashize, hamwe n'imibereho ikungahaye ku baturage no gukomeza kuzamura imibereho, icyifuzo cyo gupima ibiryo cyakomeje kwiyongera.

Mubyukuri, ibikorwa byo gupima ibiryo no gukurikirana bikurikiranwa mubice bibiri: kimwe ni icy'isuku, ikindi ni icyiza.

Nyamara, uko ubwoko bwaba bumeze kose, birakenewe kwemeza neza ibisubizo by'ibizamini, bitabaye ibyo ntibizashoboka guteza imbere isesengura no kwerekana.Byongeye kandi, usibye ingero zigomba gupimwa, niba hari ikibazo cyamazi, reagent, cyangwa ibikoresho byibirahure mugikorwa cyo kugenzura ibiryo muri laboratoire, noneho hazabazwa ukuri kw ibisubizo byibizamini byibiribwa.

Intambwe zifatizo zo kugenzura umutekano wibiribwa

Igeragezwa ryumutekano wibiribwa nugukoresha inyigisho zibanze nuburyo bwa tekiniki harimo fiziki, ubutabire, ibinyabuzima nizindi nyigisho kugirango ugenzure, umenye kandi usesengure ibyingenzi, imiterere, na mikorobi ya biologiya yibikoresho fatizo, ibikoresho byingirakamaro, ibicuruzwa byarangije igice, ibicuruzwa byarangiye , n'ibicuruzwa.Intambwe zifatizo zirimo:

① Gukusanya ingero: kwemeza intego yikizamini, gutegura igipimo cyibizamini hamwe nibintu byihariye byo gutoranya.

Gutegura ibyitegererezo: Shira icyitegererezo cyatanzwe mumacupa yicyitegererezo asukuye, hanyuma ushire akamenyetso kumacupa yicyitegererezo ukurikije nimero zikurikirana kuri sample.Ibimenyetso byakozwe bigomba kuba bishobora kumenya uko igenzura ryakozwe.Tegura icyitegererezo mbere yo gutunganya kugirango ugene icyitegererezo cyo gutondeka hamwe nicyitegererezo cyo kumenya igisubizo.

Ingero zipimisha: Hifashishijwe ibikoresho bifitanye isano, reagent cyangwa ibisubizo bisanzwe hamwe nigisubizo cyikizamini bizageragezwa icyarimwe.Nyuma yo kubara ibisubizo byikizamini no kubona inyandiko zumwimerere, raporo yikizamini irashobora kwandikwa.

Muri ubu buryo, amazi, reagent, nibikoresho byibirahure bigira uruhare rutandukanye.

Amazi: Amazi meza yateguwe neza namazi yatoboye nikintu cyingirakamaro mugikorwa cyo kugenzura ibiryo.Mubintu rusange byipimisha, nko gutegura reagent no kugerageza icyiciro, koresha amazi asanzwe yatoboye nkicyifuzo nyamukuru.Birakwiye ko tumenya ko mugihe hagaragaye ibintu bimwe na bimwe byerekana ibimenyetso, ibyiyumvo byamazi yatoboye bigomba kongera gutunganywa mbere yuko byinjira mukindi cyiciro cyo gupima ibiryo.

Reagents: Reagent mu kizamini igomba gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye kugira ngo bigire ingaruka ku bumenyi no kumenya neza ibyavuye mu igenzura ry'ibiryo.Byakagombye kwitabwaho cyane kubuzima bwa tekinike ya reagent.Kwibanda hamwe nubuziranenge bigomba guhora bisubirwamo buri gihe, kandi birabujijwe gukoresha imiti yimiti yarangiye, bitabaye ibyo bizagira ingaruka kumpamvu yo kumenya.Byongeye kandi, gutanga igisubizo gikurikije neza ibisobanuro birambuye birashobora kurushaho kugabanya ibyago byo gutsindwa kwa reagent.

Ibikoresho by'ibirahure: Kugeza ubu, amacupa y'ibirahure cyangwa ibicuruzwa bya polyethylene bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gupima ibiryo ibikoresho byo kugerageza, bishobora gukoreshwa mu kubika ibiyobyabwenge, gutwara ibiyobyabwenge, no gufata ibiyobyabwenge.Nkibizamini byo kwipimisha, beakers, flasque ya volumetric, gupima flasks hamwe na flasike ya Erlenmeyer.Ariko icy'ingenzi ni ukureba ko isuku no kutamenyekanisha ibyo bikoresho by'ibirahure byujuje ubuziranenge n'ibisobanuro bijyanye.Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byibicuruzwa bigomba gukaraba neza kandi bigasukurwa mbere yo kubikoresha kugirango hatabaho umwanda.Uruhare rwibikoresho byibirahure hafi ya byose mubyingenzi byo kugenzura ibiryo.

Nibihe byanduye bisigaye bikunze kugaragara mugupima ibiryo?Irashobora gusukurwa?

Umushinga uwo ariwo wose wo kugerageza ibiryo uzatanga byinshi cyangwa bike byanduza ibisigisigi mubikoresho byibirahure, nka flora ya mikorobe, ibisigazwa byica udukoko, formaldehyde, ibyuma biremereye, protease, inyongeramusaruro, ibyubaka umubiri, ibisigazwa bya reagent mubigeragezo, uwakaraba mugihe cyo gukora isuku, nibindi. Kubwibyo, ibirahuri bigomba gusukurwa mbere yo gukoreshwa ubutaha.Ariko iyi nzira ntabwo igomba kugarukira gusa mugusukura intoki.Urebye ubwinshi, butandukanye, ibura ryabakozi, nigihe gito, reka turebe ibyiza byaimashini imesabyakozwe na Hangzhou Xipingzhe Instruments Technology Co., Ltd?Kurugero, ingaruka zogusukura ntabwo zizewe gusa kandi zukuri kuruta gusukura intoki, ariko kandi zirandikwa, zirashobora kugenzurwa, kandi zisubirwamo!Hamwe nubwengeibikoresho byogukoresha ibirahurikugenzura ibikorwa byogusukura, birafasha cyane kunoza muri rusange imikorere yubushakashatsi bwose bwo gupima ibiryo no kwizeza umutekano.

Muri make, kugirango hongerwe ukuri kubisubizo byo gupima ibiryo nicyerekezo inganda zipima ibiryo zikomeje kugeraho.Kugira ngo isuzuma ryumutekano wibiribwa rihure namakuru yukuri yikizamini, amazi ayo ari yo yose, reagent, nibikoresho byibirahure ni ngombwa.By'umwihariko, isuku yaibikoresho byogejweirashobora gukomeza kunoza isuku kugirango ihuze ibipimo byateganijwe byo gupima ibiryo.Gusa murubu buryo burashobora gukoreshwa neza nkibintu bifatika kandi bifatika.Ndizera ko abagenzuzi b'ibiribwa bazabizirikana, kandi ntukemere ko imirimo yo kugenzura ibiribwa igabanuka cyangwa ngo yangiritse kubera koza ibirahuri.