Imashini zo kumesa amacupa muri laboratwari zikoreshwa cyane mu bigo bitandukanye by’imiti, za kaminuza, ibigo by’ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, inganda zitunganya amazi, ibitaro n’ibigo by’ikoranabuhanga ku isi yose, kandi imiterere yazo ni iyi ikurikira:
Ubwubatsi bw'ahantu
Imiterere y'urukuta rw'umwanya igabanya urusaku, ikongera uburambe n'ingufu. Imiterere y'amaboko abiri igabanya ubushyuhe. Udupande two ku ruhande dushobora gukuraho tworohereza abakoresha gusenya ibikoresho iyo igihe cyo gukora imashini kirangiye kandi bikaba ngombwa ko byongerwamo imbaraga.
Imashini ipima ubushyuhe ebyiri
Utwuma dutatu tw’ubushyuhe mu kigega cy’amazi twemeza ko ubushyuhe bukenewe bwo gusukura no koza bwujuje ibisabwa.
sisitemu yo gusukura
Amasasu yo hejuru n'ayo hasi afite imiyoboro iteguye neza kugira ngo agabanye ikoreshwa ry'amazi kandi agumane 99% by'amazi atembera mu gihe cyo gusukura. Kongeramo agasanduku ko hejuru bituma iki gikoresho kigira amasasu atatu yo gusukura.
konderi y'umwuka
Utwuma dutanga umwuka dukoreshwa mu kwirinda ko umwuka uva cyangwa ngo uvane umwuka ushobora guteza akaga muri laboratwari. Ibi bikoresho ntibikenewe ko bihuzwa n'uburyo bwo guhumeka bw'inzu irimo.
Igipimo cy'amazi yo kwinjira
Igipimo cy'amazi kiri mu muyoboro w'amazi gishobora kugenzura no gupima neza urugero rw'amazi ku buryo amazi make ashobora gukoreshwa mu ntambwe zimwe na zimwe. Gugenzura neza uburyo amazi yinjiramo kandi bitanga igipimo nyacyo cy'amazi n'isabune. Imashini ishobora kwemeza ko hari urugero rwiza rw'amazi muri iyo mashini.
sisitemu idafata amazi
Uburyo bwo kwirinda amazi bufasha muri laboratwari yawe kurinda umutekano wayo binyuze mu kugenzura imiyoboro y'amazi n'udusanduku tw'amazi kugira ngo hamenyekane ko hari amazi yamenetse. Iyo hagaragaye ko hari amazi yamenetse, porogaramu iriho (niba hari porogaramu irimo gukora) izahagarikwa, pompe y'amazi izatangira gukoreshwa, kandi valve y'amazi izafungwa.
Igikorwa cyo gutangaza amakuru yihuse
Uburyo bwiza bwo kumenyesha amakuru bushobora gukorwa cyangwa bukangirika bitewe na porogaramu zo kumenyesha amakuru zikoresha amashusho n'amajwi. Abakoresha amakuru bamenya aya makuru hakiri kare, ibyo bikaba bifasha kuzigama umwanya wo gukora.
Utwuma two koza ibikoresho byo muri laboratwariIfite sisitemu yo kugenzura ya Multitronic Novo Plus kugira ngo ikore byihuse kandi byoroshye imikorere ya porogaramu n'ibipimo byayo. Ifite porogaramu icumi zisanzwe zo gukaraba, zose zifite ubushyuhe bushobora guhindurwa, igihe zimara n'intambwe zo gukaraba. Guhitamo porogaramu binyuze mu gasanduku koroshye kandi koroshye gukoresha bituma uyikoresha ashobora gukoresha imashini byoroshye nubwo yaba afite uturindantoki twinshi.
1. Imiterere y'ibidukikije muri laboratwari:
Laboratwari ikoreshwa mu gushyiraho icyuma gikoresha amacupa cyose kigomba kuba gifite ibidukikije byiza byo hanze. Laboratwari igomba gushyirwa ahantu hatari ingufu zikomeye za elegitoroniki n'imirasire ikomeye y'ubushyuhe hafi aho, kandi ntigomba kubakwa hafi y'ibikoresho n'amaduka bizatera imitingito ikomeye, kandi igomba kwirinda ingaruka z'izuba ryinshi, umwotsi, umwuka mubi n'umwuka w'amazi.
Ibidukikije by'imbere muri laboratwari bigomba kubungabungwa, ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu bugomba kugenzurwa kuri dogere selisiyusi 0-40, kandi ubushuhe bw'umwuka wo mu nzu bugomba kuba buri munsi ya 70%.
2. Imiterere y'ibikoresho bya laboratwari:
Ingano y'igice cy'ingenzi cy'icyuma gikoresha amacupa ni metero 760 × 980 × 1100 (uburebure x ubugari x uburebure). Intera ikikije icyo gikoresho gikoresha amacupa n'urukuta ntigomba kuba munsi ya metero 0.5 kugira ngo ukore neza kandi ukomeze kugitunganya mu gihe kizaza.
Laboratwari igomba gushyirwaho amazi ya robine (robine nayo irahari, kimwe n'imashini imesa ikora ku buryo bwikora), kandi umuvuduko w'amazi ya robine ntugomba kuba munsi ya 0.1MPA. Igikoresho cyashyizweho ipompo yongerera amazi imbaraga. Igikoresho gifite umuyoboro w'amazi w'imbere mu ruganda.
3. Ibisabwa mu gukwirakwiza ingufu muri laboratwari:
Laboratwari igomba kuba ifite AC 220V, kandi umurambararo wayo w'insinga ntugomba kuba munsi ya 4mm2. Igomba kuba ihujwe n'icyuma gikingira umwuka gifite ubushobozi bwa 32A. Igikoresho gifite metero 5 z'insinga zigaragara,
4. Ibisabwa kuriImashini yoza ibikoresho by'ikirahure yikora:
(1) Hakenewe amasoko abiri y'amazi: amazi ya robine agomba gutanga impande 4 z'insinga yo hanze, indobo y'amazi cyangwa umuyoboro w'amazi meza ni impande 4 z'insinga yo hanze, kandi uburebure bw'umuyoboro w'amazi ni metero 2.
(2) Ni ngombwa ko amazi aba hafi y'igikoresho. Amazi ni amwe n'umuyoboro w'amazi wo mu mashini imesa. Uburebure bw'umuyoboro w'amazi ni metero 2, kandi uburebure bw'aho amazi asohoka ntibugomba kurenza metero 0.5.
5. Imashini imesa amacupa yo muri laboratwari igomba kuba ifite ishingiro ryizewe:
Insinga yo hasi byaba byiza ivanywe ku cyapa cy'umuringa gitwikiriwe neza munsi ya metero 1 y'ubujyakuzimu munsi y'ubutaka, kandi igahuzwa n'insinga yo hasi y'insinga y'amashanyarazi.
Byuzuye Imashini yo koza ibikoresho by'ikirahure yikora muri laboratwari yubatswe hakurikijwe umushinga wihariye w’igishushanyo mbonera kandi ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho byihariye n’ibice byihariye bitanga umusaruro mwiza mu bya tekiniki. Icyumba cyo kumesamo gikozwe mu cyuma cya AISI 316L (kidapfa kwangirika na aside ikomeye, gikoreshwa no mu mashini zikora imiti n’ibiribwa). Plastike zikoreshwa mu bushakashatsi bw’imyaka irenga 10 kandi zageragejwe mu buryo butandukanye. Zirinda kwangirika cyane kandi ntizishobora kwangirika, zirwanya cyane ibisubizo by’umwimerere n’ubushyuhe bwinshi. Imashini ikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko w’impinduka, bushobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe umusaruro nyawo w’umukoresha kugira ngo haboneke umusaruro mwiza. Imashini ishobora guhuzwa na YB series sterilization cooler na conductor yo mu macupa, ibyo bikazamura umusaruro wikora kandi bikongera cyane imikorere myiza y’umusaruro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-01-2022